Medical Marijuana Essays (1081 words) - , Term Papers

Medical Marijuana Politics of Marijuana Legalization Marijuana in its natural form is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man. By any measure of rational analyses marijuana can be safely used within the supervised routine of medical care. (Young). -Francis L. Young; DEA Administrative Law September 6, 1988. For a DEA official to want to take marijuana out of scheduled I and put it into scheduled II or lower class in the Controlled Substance Act of 1970 is without reproach. Over the years marijuana has become more socially acceptable, but is America ready for the legalization and legal repercussions that come with this major change? This paper will examine the long history of marijuana in America, prohibition of marijuana, law reforms, civil liberties, and unjust and spotty enforcement of marijuana laws. Marijuana was first documented in America when settlers from England in the 17th century brought the plant to Jamestown, Virginia (Medical Marijuana Policy in the United States). The plant was used for medicinal purposes along with creating fabrics, ropes, sails and clothing. In 1619 the Virginia Assembly passed legislation requiring that every farmer produce hemp. This allowed the colonist to use the plant as a legal tender. In the 1930s due to the Great Depression, mass unemployment was attributed with the escalating number of Mexican immigrants, in return led to outlandish claims linking the use of marijuana to criminal behaviors primarily in racially inferior or underclass communities due to the fact that the Mexican immigrants introduced the recreational use of marijuana to the American public. Thus Reefer Madness was born and the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 was passed by congress indefinitely criminalizing the plant in medicinal and personal uses along with industrial (Marijuana Time Line). During the 1940s in WWII the government coined the phrase Hemp for Victory to get as many farmers they could to grow hemp for clothing, marine cordage and military necessities, even going far as offering draft deferments to the farmers who could grow hemp. In the 1960s and 1970s the counterculture was embracing marijuana and going against the mold of the country. The Controlled Substance Act was passed in 1970 that is Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. This Act created 5 classifications, although congress passed the Act they had the FDA and DEA decide what should be added and removed from this classification scale. Therefore, removing or changing a scheduled substance to another, or removing a substance all together does not require the passage of the law, instead in the case of marijuana a rescheduling hearing can be called upon to review any previous laws such as an appellant court would. In 1989 President George Sr. Bush televised his War on Drugs speech, where he is asking congress for a 2.2 billion dollar increase on the Drug Budget (Bush). During the Ronald Regan administration he enacted the mandatory sentencing act and three strikes to the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 creating the sentencing commission. The Anti-Drug Abuse act of 1986 reinstated all mandatory sentences including large-scale cannabis distribution. Later an amendment was added to introduce the three strikes law meaning 25 years for consecutive crimes. In 1996 California voters passed Proposition 215 which legalized medical marijuana 55% for it and 44% against. In November of 2012 legalization was a big topic in Colorado and Washington State. The polls that night showed how ready Americans are for the ratification of our marijuana laws. Amendment 64 was passed with 55% and 44% against (Amendment 64). Washington States Initiative 502 was passed with 55% of the voters for the legalization and 44% of them opposed. In American society today we shouldnt have to ask why marijuana should be legal but that burden is on the government to show why it shouldnt and none of the explanations are especially convincing with little to zero scientific facts aiding their stance. Civil liberties is a big issue within the legalization of marijuana, many people feel that it is our fundamental civil right, something mature adults can consume at their leisure or for medicinal purposes. Even conservative republicans such as Pat Robertson, and libertarians like Ron Paul notice that marijuana prohibition is an

Importance Of Trade Union In Modern Workplace Management Essay Essays

Importance Of Trade Union In Modern Workplace Management Essay Essays Importance Of Trade Union In Modern Workplace Management Essay Essay Importance Of Trade Union In Modern Workplace Management Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Man Of Mode Often we read in newspapers, group of workers of a mill traveling on work stoppage or coming together in privation of some common motivation. These groups of people are known as trade brotherhoods. Trade Unions are group of workers of an organisation or a mill that raises their voice together so that their demands can better be represented in forepart of the governments. They have a common end or purpose. In this epoch, where everyone realizes the importance of workers, trade brotherhoods have a really of import function to play. Originating in Europe, trade brotherhoods became really popular in states during the Industrial Revolution, when the deficiency of skilled workers shifted employment bargaining power about wholly to the employers, doing many workers to be mistreated and underpaid. Trade brotherhood organisations may be composed of single workers or professionals. The most common intent of these organisations is to keep or better the conditions of their employment. Over the past 300 old ages, trade brotherhoods have developed into a figure of signifiers, influenced by different political aims. TRADE Union: Trade Unions prove good for workers, as the chief purpose of organizing this group is to forestall the workers from being exploited by the senior functionaries. For illustration, if a worker is unhappy with the wage he is acquiring he can speak to his colleagues and jointly they can raise their voice to acquire the wage they deserve. Trade brotherhood is even helpful for the direction of the house, as they can cognize the demands of the worker which helps them know workers better and supply them an environment where they are able to work expeditiously and assist them to keep good criterions. Decisions are taken through the corporate bargaining procedure and dialogues between employer and brotherhoods. The relationship between trade brotherhood and employer is called as industrial dealingss. In general footings, trade brotherhoods satisfy their demands through dialogues peacefully, but sometimes other tough actions need to be taken by the brotherhoods. These actions can be in the signifier of work stoppages, work to govern, travel slow, picketing, overtime prohibition, etc. In Strikes, workers reciprocally decide non to come for work. In work to govern, workers tend to be excessively critical ; knock on minor inside informations. In Go Slow, workers work with slow gait so as to slower production velocity. In picketing, workers demonstrate through mottos and streamers. In overtime, the workers refuse to work and so the company is unable to run into the demand. All the employers try to avoid such state of affairss, as such state of affairss lead to loss and even shuting down of the company. In United Kingdom, in order to deliver employers from industrial Acts of the Apostless and employees from being exploited, authorities has created ACAS. ACAS stands for Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service. When brotherhood and employers continue to challenge they can travel to ACAS to decide the affair. It is an independent organic structure financed by authorities. It gives indifferent advises. TYPE OF TRADE UNIONS: There are major four types of trade brotherhoods: 1 ) . Crafts of Skill Unions: This brotherhood consists of all those workers possessing same type of accomplishments. 2 ) . Industrial Unions: This brotherhood represents workers of the same industry. 3 ) . General Unions: This brotherhood is formed by aggregation of workers from different industries and holding different accomplishments. 4 ) . White Collar Unions: This brotherhood represents all the office workers at higher stations. STRUCTURE OF TRADE UNIONS: The construction refers to how the trade brotherhoods are organized. They can be organized on the footing of trades brotherhood, industrial brotherhoods or general brotherhoods. The other method to form trade brotherhoods can be the manner works degree, local degree, regional degree and national degree are interrelated. Plant Level Union- Plant degree is the first and the lowest degree of the construction. This type brotherhood is formed in individual company. Maximum seven members can be a portion of this type, due to this in merely one company there are multiple such brotherhoods. Local Level Federations- Local degree Union is the 2nd degree of the construction. This consists of the works degree brotherhoods at the local degree in a peculiar industry. The local degree brotherhood can be an independent organic structure or can be affiliated with national degree or regional degree brotherhoods. Regional Level Federations- All the local degree brotherhoods of a peculiar province or part jointly come under regional degree Union. National Level Federations- This is national degree organic structure which gives association to all works degree brotherhood, local degree brotherhood and regional degree brotherhoods. These degrees have been summarized below in the diagram: ADVANTAGES OF HAVING TRADE UNIONS: Trade brotherhoods can turn out good to both employer every bit good as the employees. Benefits for Employees: Increased rewards for its members- Industries with trade brotherhoods tend to hold higher rewards than non-unionized industries. Workers tend to be more demanding when in a group. Together when they raise their voice, it is more powerful as the functionaries are scared of the tough actions which brotherhoods might take when there needs non met. Represent Workers- Trades Unions besides protect workers from being exploited by senior direction. Trades brotherhoods can give besides aid workers who might be stuck in a legal job. Important for Service Sector- In modern work force, there is lessening in the power of the trade brotherhood. This is because of a diminution in fabrication and roar in service sector employment. Service sector occupations are by and large impermanent or are of portion clip footing. There are more opportunities of development of workers in footings in this sector in footings of less wage, bad working conditions or fewer inducements. Trade brotherhoods need to be more argus-eyed in this approaching sector. Individual rights better protected- Workers have their single rights better protected. They can non be below the belt dismissed from work, or they can non be racially or sexually discriminated. Member Services- Members of the trade brotherhood are frequently offered benefits of certain scope of services, like Education and preparation on basic accomplishments, employment rights, wellness and safety and other issues ; Legal advice on employment and personal issues ; Discounts on mortgages, insurance and loans from brotherhoods ; And besides welfare benefits in footings of fiscal assistance when a individual is ill or unemployed. Benefits for Employers: To counter balance monopsony power- Traditionally, monopsonies occur when there is merely one house in a town, or type of employment. However, in modern economic systems, many employers have a high grade of market power ( monopsony ) . The on the job conditions, regulations and ordinances, rewards are of determined harmonizing to the market power. More the market power, more will be the control over the trade brotherhoods. Productivity deals- Trades Unions can assist to negociate productiveness trades. This means they help the house to increase production which enables the house to be able to afford higher rewards. This besides helps promoting workers to work expeditiously. Trades brotherhoods can be of import for implementing new working patterns which improve productiveness. Workers are more motivated- When all sort of interests- societal, economic and political, are being looked upon, the workers tend to stay motivated and works expeditiously. This reflects on the quality and gait of the production. This besides controls the abrasion rates which saves the employer from the immense labour turnover costs. Trade brotherhoods help in accelerated gait of economic development in many ways: By assisting in the enlisting and choice of workers. By staying with subject among the work force By assisting in colony of industrial differences in a rational mode By doing societal accommodations. Workers have to set themselves to the new on the job conditions, the new regulations and policies. Workers coming from different backgrounds may go disorganised, unsated and defeated. Unions help them in doing such accommodation. Trade brotherhoods are a portion of society and as such, have to take into consideration the national integrating every bit good. Some of import societal duties of trade brotherhoods include: advancing and keeping national integrating by cut downing the figure of industrial differences integrating a sense of societal duty in workers accomplishing industrial peace PROBLEMS OF TRADE Union: Trade brotherhood can make certain jobs. When there demand goes high, it is hard to command their greed and fit up their outlooks. The employers are frequently in fright of workers traveling on work stoppage. More such jobs are: Creates Unemployment- If labour markets are competitory, higher rewards will do unemployment. Trades brotherhoods demand for higher rewards through the menace of work stoppages, work to govern etc. When the rewards are higher n industry, manufacturers will non be able to afford more which cause ballad offs and unemployment. Ignore Non Members- Trades brotherhoods merely consider the demands of its members ; they frequently ignore those who are non portion of the labour market i.e. the unemployed. They must besides be considered so as to cut down inequalities. Lost Productivity- If brotherhoods go on work stoppage and work fruitlessly ( work to govern ) it can take to lost gross revenues and end product. This will take to closing of the company. This will finally take to loss of occupations. Engage Inflation- If brotherhoods become excessively powerful they can dicker for higher rewards, above the rate of rising prices. If this occurs it may lend to general rising prices. Economy may topple. Decision: This study in short negotiations about trade brotherhoods. The study begins with a brief history about trade brotherhoods and tells us what a trade brotherhood is. It so highlights the types and construction of trade brotherhoods. Then, the turning importance of trade brotherhoods in the modern workplace has been richly highlighted. The study besides tells us the drawbacks of holding trade brotherhoods. The chief aim of fixing this study was to demo the importance of trade brotherhoods in the modern workplace and how they protect the involvements of the workers.

A REFLECTION ON EFFECTIVENESS OF A CLASSROOM PRESENTATION Essay

A REFLECTION ON EFFECTIVENESS OF A CLASSROOM PRESENTATION - Essay Example This presentation was aimed to make students of primary school understand the logic behind the number line and make use of it in solving their math related problems. On an overall basis I believe the presentation worked out really well as the students did seem satisfied with the knowledge that I gave them. The presentation was supposed to last for ten minutes but I went above the prescribed time limit while delivering it. This happened because I was so into the presentation itself that I didnt want to pull out in between. And to be honest I never really kept track of time as the look that I saw in the eyes of the curious students clearly told me how badly they wanted to learn this new concept and that somehow kept me going on until I satisfied their thirst for knowledge completely. This reflection is based on the feedback derived from my students and fellow colleagues who were present during the coarse of the presentation. The number line presentation that I carried out was done with the help of a flip chart. Most of the audience present told me it would have been much better had I presented the flip chart on a power point presentation. They said that would have made the presentation more presentable and students would have been inclined to take a much deeper interest in the learning due to the multimedia nature of power point presentations. The audience in their feedback told me that the starting of my presentation was really nice and that it completely captured the interest of all students in the class and kept them waiting for more to come. They applauded how my presentation was well thought out and that the nature of the content present was well structured and contained all possible details necessary for a proper understanding of the number line concept. As far as my body language was concerned, the audience applauded how confident I was